9+ Buy Adorable White Fronted Amazon Parrots For Sale!


9+ Buy Adorable White Fronted Amazon Parrots For Sale!

The availability of these birds indicates a market driven by individuals seeking avian companionship, specifically a medium-sized parrot known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive white forehead. This avian species, native to Central America and Mexico, is characterized by a green body, blue accents on its wings, and a bright red ring around its eyes, contributing to its appealing visual characteristics.

The desire to acquire such a bird is rooted in factors such as its relatively smaller size compared to other Amazon parrots, making it suitable for apartment living. Furthermore, its capacity for speech and its playful, intelligent nature contribute to its desirability as a pet. Historically, the trade in exotic birds, including this species, has influenced aviculture practices and conservation efforts, raising awareness about responsible pet ownership and the ethical considerations surrounding the keeping of wild animals.

The following information will delve into the specifics of acquiring this type of bird, covering aspects such as legal considerations, responsible breeder identification, necessary care requirements, and potential long-term commitment involved in owning and maintaining the well-being of these intelligent and long-lived creatures.

1. Availability

Availability profoundly influences the acquisition of white-fronted Amazon parrots. Its impact dictates the ease, price, and ethical considerations surrounding prospective ownership.

  • Breeding Seasonality and Clutch Size

    The reproductive habits of white-fronted Amazon parrots play a crucial role. Their breeding occurs seasonally, resulting in limited clutch sizes. This naturally restricts the number of birds available at any given time, creating periods of higher and lower supply throughout the year. Consequently, the perceived accessibility fluctuates, influencing market dynamics.

  • Geographic Distribution of Breeders

    The concentration of reputable breeders in specific geographic locations significantly affects availability. Limited breeder density in certain regions necessitates transportation, adding to the overall cost and complexity of acquisition. Conversely, areas with a higher concentration might offer more competitive pricing and a broader selection of birds. Regional regulations also impact breeding practices and the movement of birds across state lines.

  • Conservation Status and Legal Restrictions

    While not currently endangered, the conservation status of the white-fronted Amazon parrot impacts international and domestic trade. Certain regions may enforce restrictions on the export or import of these birds to safeguard wild populations. This in turn influences the availability of legally obtainable parrots within specific markets, contributing to price variations and potential challenges in acquisition.

  • Demand Fluctuations and Market Trends

    Consumer demand for white-fronted Amazon parrots varies based on shifting trends in the pet industry, popular culture influences, and general economic conditions. Increased demand can lead to shortages, driving up prices and extending wait times for potential owners. Conversely, decreased demand can create more opportunities for acquisition but may also reflect underlying issues within the industry or concerns about responsible pet ownership.

These interconnected factors demonstrate the complexities inherent in assessing availability. The interaction between biological constraints, geographic disparities, regulatory frameworks, and market dynamics shapes the landscape of acquiring white-fronted Amazon parrots, underscoring the need for prospective owners to conduct thorough research and engage with reputable sources.

2. Pricing

Pricing is a critical element when considering the acquisition of a white-fronted Amazon parrot. It reflects a complex interplay of factors, influencing not only accessibility but also raising ethical considerations regarding responsible breeding and animal welfare.

  • Breeder Reputation and Ethical Practices

    The reputation of a breeder directly impacts the asking price. Reputable breeders, committed to the health and well-being of their birds, invest in superior housing, nutrition, and veterinary care. Their pricing reflects these elevated standards, potentially exceeding that of breeders who prioritize profit over animal welfare. Purchasing from ethical breeders supports responsible breeding practices and discourages unethical or inhumane treatment.

  • Age and Training Level

    The age and training level of a white-fronted Amazon parrot significantly influence its value. Young birds, requiring extensive socialization and training, may command a lower price than mature, well-trained individuals. Parrots possessing advanced vocabularies, specific behaviors, or demonstrable skills are often priced higher due to the investment of time and resources in their training. Prospective owners must weigh the cost of acquiring a trained bird against the time and effort required to train a younger one.

  • Rarity and Lineage

    While white-fronted Amazon parrots are not exceptionally rare, specific lineages or bloodlines exhibiting desirable traits, such as exceptional speaking abilities or unique color variations, can command premium prices. Breeders often maintain detailed records of their birds’ ancestry, using this information to justify higher prices for individuals from sought-after lineages. The perceived value of these traits drives demand and influences market pricing.

  • Supply and Demand Dynamics

    Market forces of supply and demand exert a significant influence on the pricing of white-fronted Amazon parrots. Limited availability, resulting from factors such as restricted breeding or geographic scarcity, can drive prices upward. Conversely, increased supply may lead to more competitive pricing. Seasonal fluctuations in demand, often influenced by holidays or specific events, can also impact market values. Understanding these dynamics allows prospective owners to make informed decisions regarding timing and negotiation.

These facets demonstrate the intricate relationship between pricing and the acquisition of a white-fronted Amazon parrot. The cost represents not simply a monetary transaction but also a reflection of ethical breeding practices, training investments, genetic lineage, and market conditions. Therefore, understanding these components is crucial for responsible and informed ownership.

3. Legality

The legal framework surrounding the sale of white-fronted Amazon parrots represents a complex web of international treaties, federal regulations, and state laws. Compliance with these regulations is paramount to ensure ethical acquisition and contribute to the conservation of this species, avoiding potential penalties and supporting responsible trade practices.

  • The Wild Bird Conservation Act (WBCA)

    The WBCA regulates the import of exotic birds into the United States to protect native species and prevent the introduction of diseases. While the white-fronted Amazon parrot is not currently prohibited under the WBCA, adherence to its requirements, including quarantine protocols and health certifications, is crucial for any bird imported from outside the U.S. Non-compliance can result in seizure of the animal and significant fines. This underscores the necessity of verifying the origin and import documentation of any bird offered for sale, particularly those originating from Central America or Mexico.

  • State-Specific Ownership Regulations

    Individual states may have specific laws regarding the ownership of exotic animals, including parrots. Some states require permits or licenses for owning white-fronted Amazon parrots, while others may prohibit their possession altogether. Failure to comply with these state-level regulations can result in fines, confiscation of the bird, or even criminal charges. Prospective owners must thoroughly research and understand the laws of their state and locality before acquiring this species to ensure full compliance.

  • CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

    Although the white-fronted Amazon parrot is not currently listed as endangered under CITES, understanding the treaty is relevant. CITES regulates the international trade of certain species to prevent their exploitation. Future changes in the species’ conservation status could lead to CITES restrictions, affecting the import and export of these birds. Monitoring CITES regulations provides insight into the evolving legal landscape surrounding international trade in exotic birds.

  • Local Ordinances and Zoning Laws

    In addition to federal and state laws, local ordinances and zoning laws may regulate the keeping of parrots. Some municipalities may restrict the number of birds allowed per household, while others may have noise ordinances that could impact parrot owners. Compliance with these local regulations is essential to avoid potential conflicts with neighbors and legal repercussions. Researching local ordinances ensures responsible pet ownership within the community.

These legal facets highlight the importance of thorough due diligence before purchasing a white-fronted Amazon parrot. Navigating this regulatory landscape requires careful research, consultation with legal professionals if necessary, and a commitment to responsible pet ownership that prioritizes compliance with all applicable laws.

4. Reputation

The reputation of the seller is a pivotal determinant in the transaction involving a white-fronted Amazon parrot. A seller’s established reputation serves as a proxy for the quality of care, ethical breeding practices, and the overall health and temperament of the bird being offered. A positive reputation indicates a commitment to responsible breeding, proper socialization, and adherence to legal and ethical standards. Conversely, a negative or nonexistent reputation raises red flags, suggesting potential compromises in animal welfare or deceptive sales practices. Consider the hypothetical example of two breeders offering similar birds at comparable prices: one breeder with documented positive reviews and veterinary certifications, versus another with no traceable history or verifiable credentials. The reputational disparity directly influences the perceived value and inherent risk associated with the purchase.

Further exemplifying this connection, consider the ramifications of purchasing from a breeder known for inbreeding practices. Such practices can lead to genetic defects, shortened lifespan, and increased susceptibility to disease in the bird. A breeder’s reputation, earned through transparent breeding practices and demonstrable health guarantees, mitigates this risk. Similarly, breeders known for neglecting socialization often produce parrots with behavioral problems, such as excessive screaming or feather plucking. These issues result in added costs and challenges for the buyer, diminishing the long-term enjoyment of the pet. The breeder’s reputation, therefore, acts as a predictive indicator of the parrot’s future health and behavioral trajectory, and consequently, its overall value.

In conclusion, the reputation of the seller is inextricably linked to the perceived and actual value of a white-fronted Amazon parrot offered for sale. A reputable seller provides assurance of ethical breeding, sound health, and appropriate socialization. Conversely, a compromised reputation signals potential risks to the bird’s well-being and the buyer’s satisfaction. Prospective buyers must prioritize thorough due diligence in assessing the seller’s reputation, using available resources such as online reviews, veterinary referrals, and breeder associations. The time invested in this assessment is critical to securing a healthy, well-adjusted companion animal and avoiding the potential pitfalls associated with unethical or irresponsible breeding practices.

5. Health

The health status of a white-fronted Amazon parrot offered for sale is a central determinant of its value and long-term well-being. The physiological condition of the bird directly affects its lifespan, behavioral patterns, and the ongoing cost of care for the prospective owner. A parrot exhibiting signs of illness, such as lethargy, feather plucking, or discharge from the eyes or nares, represents a higher risk and potential for future veterinary expenses. Conversely, a visibly healthy bird, characterized by bright plumage, clear eyes, and an alert demeanor, signals responsible breeding practices and a greater likelihood of a long and fulfilling life.

The cause-and-effect relationship between breeding practices and the health of a white-fronted Amazon parrot is significant. Birds bred in unsanitary conditions or subjected to inbreeding are predisposed to various health issues, including psittacosis, psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD), and proventricular dilatation disease (PDD). These conditions can necessitate costly veterinary interventions and significantly reduce the bird’s quality of life. As an example, a breeder who neglects proper quarantine protocols may inadvertently expose young birds to PBFD, a fatal viral disease with no known cure. A bird infected with PBFD, even if asymptomatic at the time of sale, will eventually succumb to the disease, causing emotional distress and financial burden for the owner.

In summary, the health of a white-fronted Amazon parrot is an inseparable aspect of the “sale” transaction. The bird’s physiological condition reflects the breeder’s practices, influences its lifespan and behavior, and dictates the prospective owner’s ongoing responsibilities and expenses. Thoroughly assessing a bird’s health through visual inspection, pre-purchase veterinary examination, and scrutiny of the breeder’s reputation is paramount to making a responsible and informed purchase decision, ensuring the long-term well-being of both the bird and the owner.

6. Breeding

The process of breeding white-fronted Amazon parrots is inextricably linked to their availability for sale and profoundly influences their health, temperament, and overall value. The specific breeding practices employed directly affect the genetic diversity, disease resistance, and behavioral traits exhibited by these birds. Consequently, the ethical and responsible breeding of this species stands as a cornerstone of the commercial market for these parrots. Conversely, irresponsible breeding practices can lead to a host of negative consequences, impacting the well-being of the birds and the satisfaction of prospective owners. For instance, breeders who prioritize profit over ethical considerations may engage in inbreeding, leading to a reduction in genetic diversity and a corresponding increase in the prevalence of hereditary health problems. This direct correlation between breeding practices and the quality of birds offered for sale underscores the importance of careful scrutiny of the breeding process when considering a purchase.

Furthermore, the conditions under which white-fronted Amazon parrots are bred have a significant impact on their socialization and adaptability to a domestic environment. Birds raised in isolated or deprived conditions may develop behavioral issues such as feather plucking, excessive screaming, or aggression. Such problems can make them challenging companions and require extensive and costly behavioral therapy. In contrast, breeders who prioritize socialization by providing ample opportunities for interaction with humans and other birds are more likely to produce parrots that are well-adjusted and readily adaptable to a new home. The breeder’s approach to early socialization is therefore a critical factor in determining the long-term suitability of a white-fronted Amazon parrot as a pet. Consider the example of two birds offered for sale at similar prices; one raised in a small, sterile cage with minimal human interaction, and the other raised in a spacious aviary with regular interaction and enrichment. The disparity in their early experiences will likely manifest in significant differences in their behavior and adaptability, impacting their long-term value as companion animals.

In conclusion, the breeding practices employed are not merely peripheral to the “white fronted amazon parrot for sale” transaction, but rather a central determinant of the bird’s overall quality and value. Ethical and responsible breeding, characterized by genetic diversity, appropriate socialization, and a focus on health and well-being, yields birds that are more likely to thrive as companion animals. Conversely, irresponsible breeding can result in significant health and behavioral problems, diminishing the bird’s quality of life and leading to dissatisfaction for the owner. Prospective buyers must therefore prioritize careful investigation of the breeder’s practices as a crucial step in the purchase process. The health, temperament, and long-term suitability of a white-fronted Amazon parrot offered for sale are inextricably linked to the breeding conditions from which it originated. Prioritizing a responsible and ethical breeder will help to ensure you are not unknowingly buying a life of hardship.

7. Age

The age of a white-fronted Amazon parrot available for sale is a principal factor influencing its price, adaptability, training potential, and ultimately, the long-term commitment required by the prospective owner. Age dictates the level of prior socialization and training, the bird’s remaining lifespan, and its susceptibility to certain age-related health conditions.

  • Hatchling/Weanling (Under 6 Months)

    Hatchlings and weanlings represent the youngest age bracket available for sale. Acquisition at this stage presents opportunities for imprinting and early socialization. However, it necessitates specialized care, including hand-feeding or ensuring proper weaning, a process that requires expertise and significant time investment. Furthermore, the long-term health and temperament of a young bird are less predictable than those of an older, more established individual, introducing an element of risk for the buyer. This can affect both the purchase price and the care requirements.

  • Juvenile (6 Months – 2 Years)

    Juvenile white-fronted Amazons offer a balance between adaptability and established personality. At this age, the birds are typically independent eaters and have begun to develop distinct behavioral traits. While still amenable to training and socialization, they may exhibit some degree of ingrained habits. Understanding these pre-existing behaviors is crucial for successful integration into a new environment. The purchase price of juvenile birds often reflects this balance of adaptability and established personality.

  • Young Adult (2-5 Years)

    Young adult white-fronted Amazons often possess a developed vocabulary and a degree of training. Their personalities are largely established, allowing prospective owners to assess compatibility more readily. While still capable of learning new behaviors, they may be less flexible than younger birds. The advantage of acquiring a young adult is the reduced risk of behavioral surprises and the potential for immediate companionship. Sellers frequently ask for a premium price, reflecting this reduced risks.

  • Mature Adult (5+ Years)

    Mature adult white-fronted Amazons can represent a known quantity in terms of temperament and training, particularly if detailed history is available. However, older birds may be more resistant to change and may exhibit established behavioral patterns that are difficult to modify. Furthermore, mature birds may be more susceptible to age-related health problems, requiring increased veterinary care. While the purchase price may be lower in some instances, the prospective owner must be prepared for potential health-related costs and the challenges of integrating a mature bird into a new environment.

These age-related distinctions fundamentally shape the “white fronted amazon parrot for sale” transaction. The age of the bird influences its price, its care requirements, and the potential for a successful long-term relationship. The informed buyer will carefully consider the age of the bird in relation to their own experience level, lifestyle, and expectations, making an informed decision that benefits both the owner and the avian companion.

8. Documentation

The provision and scrutiny of documentation constitute a critical element in the legal and ethical transfer of ownership of a white-fronted Amazon parrot. The absence of proper documentation raises immediate concerns regarding the bird’s origin, health history, and legal status, potentially exposing the buyer to legal repercussions and ethical compromises. Conversely, comprehensive documentation provides assurance of responsible breeding practices, adherence to regulatory requirements, and the overall well-being of the bird. The documentation, therefore, acts as a tangible representation of the bird’s history and a guarantee of its legitimacy within the commercial market. For instance, a certified health certificate from a qualified avian veterinarian serves as evidence that the bird has undergone necessary medical examinations and vaccinations, minimizing the risk of introducing infectious diseases into a new environment. The presence of such documentation directly correlates with the perceived value and desirability of the parrot.

Furthermore, documentation related to the bird’s lineage and origin is essential for ensuring compliance with international and domestic trade regulations. A CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) permit, if applicable, confirms that the bird was legally obtained and traded, protecting against the illegal capture and exploitation of wild populations. Similarly, a breeder’s certificate detailing the bird’s parentage and hatch date provides valuable information about its genetic background and potential health predispositions. Consider the hypothetical scenario where a prospective buyer is presented with two seemingly identical birds: one with complete and verifiable documentation, and the other lacking any traceable history. The informed buyer would undoubtedly prioritize the documented bird, recognizing the inherent risks associated with acquiring an undocumented animal.

In conclusion, documentation is not merely a formality in the “white fronted amazon parrot for sale” transaction, but rather a fundamental requirement for ensuring legality, ethical sourcing, and the long-term health and well-being of the bird. The presence of comprehensive documentation provides assurance of responsible breeding practices, adherence to regulatory requirements, and minimizes the risk of unforeseen complications for the buyer. Therefore, the thorough review and verification of all relevant documentation should be a paramount consideration for any prospective owner of a white-fronted Amazon parrot. Failing to prioritize this step introduces unnecessary risk and undermines the responsible trade in these intelligent and sensitive creatures.

9. Location

The geographic location of both the seller and the prospective buyer significantly impacts the acquisition of a white-fronted Amazon parrot. This factor influences logistical considerations, regulatory compliance, and the overall well-being of the bird during and after the transaction. Disparities in location can introduce complexities that affect pricing, health, and legal compliance.

  • Proximity to Reputable Breeders

    The buyer’s proximity to reputable breeders directly affects access to healthy, well-socialized birds. Limited breeder density in certain regions necessitates long-distance travel or transportation, potentially increasing the stress on the bird and adding to the overall cost of acquisition. Conversely, proximity to multiple reputable breeders allows for greater selection and the opportunity to assess different birds before making a decision. The presence of local breeders also facilitates ongoing support and mentorship for new owners.

  • State and Local Regulations

    State and local regulations regarding the ownership of exotic birds vary significantly. Buyers must ensure that their location permits the legal ownership of a white-fronted Amazon parrot and that they comply with all applicable permitting requirements, quarantine regulations, and noise ordinances. Sellers must also comply with regulations regarding the sale and transport of exotic animals, including health certifications and documentation. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, confiscation of the bird, or legal repercussions for both the buyer and seller. Location, therefore, dictates the specific legal framework governing the transaction.

  • Climate Considerations and Acclimation

    Significant differences in climate between the seller’s and buyer’s locations can present challenges for the bird’s acclimation. Sudden changes in temperature, humidity, and altitude can stress the bird and compromise its immune system, increasing its susceptibility to illness. Buyers must take appropriate measures to gradually acclimate the bird to its new environment, potentially requiring specialized housing or heating/cooling systems. The distance and climatic differences between locations, therefore, necessitate careful planning and preparation to ensure the bird’s well-being.

  • Transportation Logistics and Stress Reduction

    The distance between the seller and buyer directly affects the logistics of transporting the bird. Long-distance transportation can be stressful and potentially harmful to the bird, especially if not handled properly. Secure and comfortable transport carriers, climate control, and minimizing transit time are essential for reducing stress. Buyers should consider the ethical implications of long-distance transportation and explore options for reducing the bird’s discomfort, such as using experienced avian transport services or arranging for personal pick-up whenever possible. The location, therefore, impacts not only the logistical considerations but also the ethical responsibilities of the parties involved.

These location-related factors collectively influence the feasibility, cost, and ethical implications of acquiring a white-fronted Amazon parrot. A prospective owner must carefully consider these elements when evaluating a potential purchase, ensuring that the bird’s well-being is prioritized and that all legal and logistical requirements are met. Ignoring the significance of location can lead to unforeseen challenges and potentially compromise the health and happiness of the avian companion.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding White-Fronted Amazon Parrot Acquisition

This section addresses common inquiries and concerns surrounding the purchase of these parrots. The intent is to provide clarity and promote responsible pet ownership.

Question 1: What is the typical price range for a white-fronted Amazon parrot offered for sale?

The price varies based on factors such as age, breeder reputation, health certifications, and geographic location. Prospective buyers should expect to encounter prices ranging from \$800 to \$2500 USD.

Question 2: What are the legal considerations involved in purchasing this species?

Compliance with state and local regulations is imperative. Some jurisdictions may require permits for owning exotic birds, while others may prohibit their possession altogether. Verification of legal ownership prior to purchase is strongly advised.

Question 3: How can a prospective buyer assess the health of a white-fronted Amazon parrot before purchase?

A pre-purchase veterinary examination by a qualified avian veterinarian is recommended. This examination should include a physical assessment, fecal analysis, and blood tests to screen for common avian diseases.

Question 4: What documentation should a reputable seller provide?

Reputable sellers should provide a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, documentation of the bird’s origin and hatch date, and any applicable permits or licenses required by law.

Question 5: What are the long-term care requirements associated with owning this species?

White-fronted Amazon parrots require spacious housing, a varied diet, regular veterinary care, and significant social interaction. Prospective owners must be prepared to commit to these long-term care requirements, which can span several decades.

Question 6: What are the ethical considerations involved in purchasing a white-fronted Amazon parrot?

Supporting responsible breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their birds is paramount. Avoid purchasing from breeders who engage in unethical practices, such as inbreeding or neglect of socialization.

Prioritizing thorough research and due diligence ensures responsible acquisition and contributes to the well-being of these intelligent creatures.

The subsequent section will elaborate on common health concerns and preventative care strategies for white-fronted Amazon parrots.

Tips for a Responsible White-Fronted Amazon Parrot Acquisition

The following guidelines are intended to inform potential buyers and promote responsible acquisition practices, prioritizing the well-being of the parrot.

Tip 1: Prioritize Breeder Reputation Above Price.

Focus on breeders with demonstrable experience, positive reviews, and verifiable veterinary certifications. A lower price from an unknown or questionable source often indicates compromised breeding practices and potential health problems in the bird. Inquire about the breeder’s lineage tracking, quarantine protocols, and socialization methods.

Tip 2: Insist on a Pre-Purchase Veterinary Examination.

A comprehensive examination by a qualified avian veterinarian is non-negotiable. This examination should include a physical assessment, fecal analysis, blood work (CBC and Chemistry panel), and testing for common avian diseases, such as Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD) and Avian Bornavirus (ABV). Documented proof of a clean bill of health is essential.

Tip 3: Scrutinize Documentation Rigorously.

Verify all documentation provided by the seller, including health certificates, origin certificates, and any applicable permits. Cross-reference information with independent sources, such as veterinary records or government databases. Be wary of discrepancies or inconsistencies in the documentation.

Tip 4: Evaluate the Living Environment.

Physically inspect the breeder’s facilities to assess the living conditions of the birds. Observe for signs of cleanliness, adequate space, proper ventilation, and access to natural light. A well-maintained environment indicates a commitment to the birds’ physical and psychological well-being.

Tip 5: Observe the Parrot’s Behavior and Temperament.

Spend time interacting with the specific bird you are considering purchasing. Assess its alertness, responsiveness, and overall demeanor. Look for signs of feather plucking, aggression, or excessive vocalization, which may indicate underlying health or behavioral issues. A well-socialized bird should exhibit curiosity, playfulness, and a willingness to interact with humans.

Tip 6: Consider the Commitment.

These birds can live for 60-80 years. It’s important to ensure that you understand this is almost a lifelong commitment and that this is a decision made with understanding the responsibilities.

These tips serve as essential safeguards, promoting ethical acquisition and prioritizing the health and well-being of a white-fronted Amazon parrot.

The subsequent section will conclude the discussion with a summary of key considerations and responsible ownership guidelines.

Acquiring a White-Fronted Amazon Parrot

The preceding discussion explored the multifaceted considerations surrounding the availability of white-fronted Amazon parrots for sale. Key points encompassed ethical breeding practices, health assessments, legal compliance, and the long-term commitment inherent in owning these intelligent creatures. The evaluation of seller reputation, thorough scrutiny of documentation, and a comprehensive understanding of the parrot’s age and background were emphasized as crucial steps in the acquisition process. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these factors is essential for informed decision-making.

The choice to acquire this species should not be taken lightly. Prioritizing the well-being of the parrot above all other considerations is paramount. The ethical and responsible acquisition of a white-fronted Amazon parrot contributes to the conservation of the species and ensures a fulfilling companionship for both the bird and the owner. Continued diligence and a commitment to lifelong care are necessary to safeguard the health and happiness of this remarkable avian companion.