The southeastern portion of Colombia encompasses a significant area characterized by dense rainforest, diverse ecosystems, and numerous indigenous communities. This area is a part of the larger Amazon basin, one of the world’s most vital natural resources. For example, the departments of Amazonas, Vaups, Guaina, and Putumayo are largely contained within this geographical zone.
This zone’s ecological importance stems from its role in regulating global climate patterns, harboring immense biodiversity, and providing essential ecosystem services such as water purification and carbon sequestration. Historically, it has been home to a variety of indigenous groups with deep cultural ties to the land, whose traditional practices have contributed to the preservation of the rainforest. Its natural resources, while vital, also face increasing pressures from deforestation, resource extraction, and agricultural expansion.
