The tropical rainforest region located within the borders of Ecuador is a significant part of the larger Amazon basin. It is characterized by dense vegetation, high biodiversity, and a complex network of rivers and ecosystems. This area provides habitats for countless species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
This biodiverse region plays a crucial role in global climate regulation through carbon sequestration and oxygen production. The indigenous communities that inhabit this area possess extensive traditional knowledge about medicinal plants, sustainable resource management, and ecological balance. Protecting this area is essential for preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and respecting the rights and cultures of its indigenous people. Historically, the area has faced increasing pressures from deforestation, resource extraction, and agricultural expansion.