The Amazon River basin encompasses a vast territory across South America, its waterways and rainforest extending through multiple national borders. Several South American nations share in the resources and ecological responsibilities presented by this geographical feature. These countries experience the environmental impact and economic opportunities associated with the river and its surrounding ecosystem.
The presence of the Amazon River and rainforest profoundly influences the climate, biodiversity, and economic activities of these countries. Protection and sustainable management of the region are of paramount importance due to the significant role the Amazon plays in global climate regulation, species conservation, and the livelihoods of indigenous populations. Historically, the region has been a source of conflict and cooperation between these nations, prompting collaborative efforts to address shared environmental challenges.