This phrase, literally translated as “actors of the Amazon treasure,” refers to the diverse range of individuals, groups, and entities involved in the extraction, utilization, and management of the Amazon rainforest’s vast natural resources. This includes indigenous communities, local populations, government agencies, international organizations, corporations, and research institutions, all with varying degrees of influence and impact on the region. For example, a local rubber tapper, a multinational logging company, and a conservation NGO could all be considered participants.
The significance of understanding these participants stems from their collective impact on the rainforest’s ecological integrity, the well-being of its inhabitants, and the sustainable management of its resources. Historically, the exploitation of these resources has often prioritized short-term economic gain over long-term environmental and social sustainability. Consequently, analysing the motivations, actions, and interactions of these participants is crucial for understanding the complex dynamics at play in the Amazon region and for developing effective conservation and development strategies.