Reptiles inhabiting the world’s largest tropical rainforest and river basin represent a significant component of the region’s biodiversity. These shelled creatures, found within the waterways and adjacent terrestrial environments, fulfill essential ecological roles. Examples include the giant South American river turtle and the smaller Amazonian yellow-spotted river turtle, each adapted to specific niches within the complex ecosystem.
Their presence contributes to nutrient cycling, seed dispersal, and maintaining the balance of aquatic food webs. Historically, these reptiles have been a food source for indigenous populations, and their shells have been used for various purposes. Sustainable management and conservation efforts are crucial for preserving their populations and the overall health of the Amazonian ecosystem, especially in the face of habitat loss and unsustainable harvesting practices.
